Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women worldwide — but the good news is that early detection saves lives. Knowing what to look for and acting quickly can make all the difference.
Let’s go over the most common symptoms of breast cancer, when to see a doctor, and how you can stay on top of your breast health.
🔍 1. A New Lump in the Breast or Underarm
One of the first signs many women notice is a new lump or mass in the breast or armpit. Most lumps are painless, but some may feel hard or irregular. If you find one that doesn’t go away after your menstrual cycle, get it checked.
🔍 2. Change in Size or Shape of the Breast
If you notice swelling, asymmetry, or a sudden change in shape, especially if it’s only in one breast, don’t ignore it. Breast tissue can change with hormones, but unusual changes may signal something more serious.
🔍 3. Skin Dimpling or Texture Changes
Breast skin that looks dimpled (like an orange peel) or thickened could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. These changes should be evaluated right away.
🔍 4. Nipple Discharge (Other Than Breast Milk)
Unexpected discharge from the nipple, especially if it’s bloody, clear, or milky and you’re not breastfeeding, should be investigated. It can be a sign of infection, cysts, or something more serious.
🔍 5. Nipple Retraction or Inversion
If your nipple starts to turn inward or becomes retracted, especially if it wasn’t like that before, it could be a sign of an underlying tumor pulling the nipple inward.
🔍 6. Redness or Flaky Skin
Irritation, redness, flaking, or peeling of the skin around the nipple or breast area may resemble eczema but could also be a symptom of Paget’s disease of the breast — a rare form of breast cancer.
🔍 7. Persistent Pain in the Breast
Breast pain is common and usually not linked to cancer, but if it is localized, constant, and only in one breast, it’s important to get it checked.
When to See a Doctor
Contact a healthcare provider if:
- You notice any of the symptoms above.
- You find a lump that doesn’t go away.
- You have a family history of breast cancer and are unsure about your risk.
How to Monitor Your Breast Health
- Monthly self-exams: Check your breasts a few days after your period.
- Regular checkups: Annual clinical breast exams are recommended.
- Mammograms: Begin routine screenings around age 40, or earlier if you’re high-risk.
Final Note 💬
Catching breast cancer early gives you the best chance of beating it. Pay attention to your body, don’t ignore changes, and encourage others to do the same. Early action is powerful.